Mosquitoes may seem like a minor nuisance, but in warmer, humid regions like Rutherfordton, North Carolina during monsoon season, they present a growing public health concern. These tiny insects can spread dangerous viruses, and over the past decade, mosquito-borne illnesses have surged across the United States. Southern states and coastal areas including Rutherfordton, North Carolina have experienced the most significant increase. 
 
Understanding why this is happening and how to protect yourself and your family is essential as mosquito season lengthens and intensifies. 
 

Why Are Mosquito-Borne Illnesses Increasing? 

1. Warmer Temperatures and Longer Seasons 
Shifting climate patterns has led to warmer year-round temperatures and longer periods of humidity. This means mosquito activity starts earlier in the spring and continues well into fall — sometimes year-round. The longer breeding season allows mosquito populations to grow rapidly and spread viruses to more people. 
 
2. New Mosquito Species in the U.S. 
Species like Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus are expanding their territory into the U.S. South. These mosquitoes thrive in urban environments and are aggressive daytime biters. They are primary vectors of Zika virus, dengue fever, chikungunya, and yellow fever — illnesses that previously were confined to tropical regions. 
 
3. Urbanization and Standing Water 
As suburban and rural areas of Rutherfordton, North Carolina grow, new construction and poor drainage can lead to standing water in streets, yards, and containers. This creating the perfect breeding grounds for mosquitoes. Even something as small as a bottle cap or a clogged gutter can hold enough water to support mosquito larvae. 
 
4. Increased Travel and Globalization 
International travel also plays a role: Travelers infected with viruses such as Zika or dengue can return to the U.S. where local mosquitoes bite them and can then spread the virus to others. 
 

Mosquito-Borne Illnesses in Rutherfordton, North Carolina 

- West Nile Virus: The most common mosquito-borne disease in the U.S. Most people have no symptoms, but severe infections can cause neurological complications. 
- Zika Virus: Can cause fever, rash, and joint pain. Pregnant women are especially at risk due to the potential for serious birth defects. 
- Dengue Fever: Causes high fever, muscle and joint pain, and rash. Severe dengue can result in bleeding or shock and may require hospitalization. 
- Chikungunya: Characterized by fever and severe joint pain, sometimes lasting months. 
- Eastern Equine Encephalitis: A rare but deadly disease that causes brain inflammation. Found in swampy, wooded areas. 
 

How to Protect Yourself and Your Family 

- Use EPA-Approved Insect Repellents: Products containing DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus are effective. Reapply as directed. 
 
- Eliminate Standing Water: Dump water from flowerpots, trash bins, kiddie pools, and pet bowls at least once a week. Keep gutters clean. 
 
- Dress for Protection: Wear long-sleeved shirts and pants when outside, especially during dawn and dusk. 
 
- Protect Your Home: Install and repair screens on doors and windows. Use air conditioning when possible. 
 
- Yard Maintenance: Trim shrubs, mow grass regularly, and consider using larvicides or mosquito treatments in outdoor spaces. 
 

Who’s Most at Risk? 

While anyone can be affected, these groups are especially vulnerable: 
- Pregnant individuals (especially due to Zika) 
- Young children 
- Older adults 
- People with weakened immune systems or chronic health conditions 
 

When to See a Doctor 

Symptoms of mosquito-borne illnesses can vary, but watch for fever, rash, joint pain, fatigue, or neurological symptoms like confusion or headache. If you experience any of these after a mosquito bite, contact your doctor or visit Rutherford Regional Health System in Rutherfordton, North Carolina for prompt care. 

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Stay Informed 

Follow local health department updates and mosquito control advisories. Awareness is key to prevention. 
 

Your Health Is Our Priority at Rutherford Regional Health System 

At Rutherford Regional Health System, we’re committed to keeping Rutherfordton, North Carolina healthy and informed. Whether you need treatment, prevention advice, or peace of mind, we are here for you.